What’s The Difference Between A Cesspool And A Septic Tank?

If you’re thinking of buying a property with either a cesspool or a septic tank, it’s important to understand what they do and how they work. You’ll want to choose the wastewater treatment system that is right for you.

The Cesspool

A cesspool, sometimes called a sump pit or soakaway, is a hole in the ground surrounded by cement, stone, concrete, brick or other material that collects wastewater from a house. The pit wall is usually perforated to allow the wastewater to seep into it from the sides. In some regions, they’re still used for the disposal of sewage and waste, but most local building codes discourage or prohibit their use due to sanitary concerns.

The Septic Tank

Typically, septic tanks collect graywater (from toilets, sinks and dishwashers) and blackwater (from showers and washing machines). Waste water enters the tank and natural chemicals work to break down the wastewater. The waste then sits in the bottom of the tank and is called sludge. The sludge is then pumped out of the tank, usually through a septic pump. However, this process is not always effective and can cause clogging or backups. Often, these clogs will pollute groundwater around the septic tank. A more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional septic tanks is the bio septic tank. In a bio septic tank, the bacteria in the wastewater break down organic matter in anaerobic digestion, producing biogas. The gas can be used to provide energy for the home or other uses. A bio septic system is a great solution for homeowners who are environmentally conscious and want to save money on their water bill. It can also help owners recycle their wastewater for irrigation and reduce their carbon footprint.

Cesspool Vs. Septic Tank

Whether you’re moving into a new home or you’re already living there, it’s essential to know the difference between a cesspool and a septic tank. These two wastewater disposal methods differ in function and require different maintenance requirements. While cesspools were once common for sewage waste disposal, they are becoming less popular due to the more environmentally friendly wastewater treatment option of a septic system. The main problem with a cesspool is that it does not filter wastewater into the ground like a septic system. Instead, it essentially holds waste until it is pumped every six weeks. This means that if you want to purchase a home with a cesspool, you’ll have to be prepared for maintenance costs and upgrades. This is unfortunately something that not all people want to do.